Kubalimi, ukhula lubuhlungu, lunokukhuphisana nezityalo zamanzi, izondlo, zichaphazela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwezityalo.Kwinkqubo yokulima yokwenene, indlela yabantu yokuhlakula ikakhulu inamanqaku ama-2, enye i-artificial weeding, ifanele amafama amancinci.Okwesibini kukufakwa kwemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, nokuba ziindawo ezincinci okanye amafama amakhulu.
Noko ke, kwezi ndlela zimbini zokuhlakula, abanye abalimi bathi kukho ukusilela okuthile.Umzekelo, ukuthatha indlela yokhula ngesandla, uya kuziva udiniwe, uchitha ixesha kwaye unzima.Ukuba indlela yokutshiza i-herbicide yamkelwe, kwelinye icala, umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kokhula unokuba ungalunganga, kwelinye icala, kunokubakho umonakalo we-herbicide, ochaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo.
Ngoko ke, ngaba zikho ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo zokukhula?
Le ndlela yokuhlakula kukusebenzisa uhlobo lwelaphu elimnyama,Ilaphu elilukiweyo lePe
ukugubungela intsimi, kuthiwa ilaphu elinjalo liyancipha, liyangena kwaye liphefumula, igama lenzululwazi libizwa ngokuba "ilaphu lokukhula".Akukho mntu ukhe wakwenza oku ngaphambili, ngokunyuka kokupapashwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amafama amaninzi ayazi ngamalaphu okhula.Abahlobo abaninzi ngokwenene bafuna ukuzama umphumo weeding ekugqibeleni indlela isimo sengqondo ukusebenzisa.
Ukhula olulukiweyo lweMatineengenelo ezininzi, ukongeza ekukhupheni, kukho ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ezinje ngoKhuseleko oluQhelekileyo:
1. Thintela ukukhula kokhula entsimini.Umnyama unempembelelo ye-shading.Emva kokuba ilaphu le-weeding ligutyungelwe kwintsimi, ukhula olungezantsi aluyi kukwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokukhula.
2, inokugcina ukufuma emhlabeni.Emva kokugquma kwelaphu elimnyama lokukhula, kunokunqanda ukuvela kwamanzi emhlabeni kwinqanaba elithile, elinempembelelo ethile ekugcineni ukufuma.
3. Ukuphucula ubushushu bomhlaba.Kwizityalo zasekwindla nasebusika, ngakumbi kwizityalo ze-overwintering, i-black weeding cloth yokugquma inokuthi, kwinqanaba elithile, ithintele ubushushu obuphuma emhlabeni kwaye idlale indima yokufudumala.Kwizityalo ze-overwintering, ubushushu bomhlaba bunokunyuka ngamadigri amaninzi, nto leyo inceda kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezityalo.
Iiploti ezisebenzisa ilaphu lokukhula ikakhulu zizitiya zeziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo.Kwelinye icala, akuyomfuneko ukulima umhlaba nzulu minyaka le.Ilaphu lokubeka ukhula kube kanye lingasetyenziswa iminyaka emininzi.Kwelinye icala, ingeniso yokutyala imithi yeziqhamo neentyatyambo inkulu ngokwentelekiso.Xa kuthelekiswa nezityalo zentsimi, ixabiso lelaphu lokukhula alikho kakhulu, elivumelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-30-2022